Template:Short description
 | This template is used on approximately 5,890,000 pages, or roughly 549440% of all pages. To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
 | Please do not use redirects/shortcuts for this template, as they cause problems with the short description editing gadget and other maintenance tools. |
 | This template uses Lua: |
Template:Short description is used to add a short description (which can be edited from within Wikipedia) to a Wikipedia page. These descriptions appear in Wikipedia searches and elsewhere, and help users identify the desired article.
Usage
{{Short description|Write your short description here}}
This should be limited to about 40 characters, as explained at WP:SDFORMAT, along with the other guidance at WP:SDCONTENT.
If the page's title is sufficiently descriptive that a short description is not needed, use the following:
{{Short description|none}}
Parameters
TemplateData for Short description
<templatedata> { "description": { "en": "Creates a short description for a Wikipedia page, which is displayed in search results and other locations.", "es": "Crea una breve descripción, para un artículo de Wikipedia, que se utiliza en el Editor Visual para proporcionar contexto en los wikilinks (wikienlaces)." }, "params": { "1": { "label": { "en": "Description", "es": "Descripción" }, "description": { "en": "The short description of the article or 'none'. It should be limited to about 40 characters.", "es": "La descripción corta del artículo" }, "example": { "en": "Endangered species of South American fish", "es": "La enciclopedia en línea que cualquiera puede editar" }, "required": true, "type": "content" }, "2": { "label": { "en": "No replace?", "es": "2" }, "description": { "en": "Should be unused or 'noreplace'. Templates with noreplace will not replace a short description defined by an earlier template. Mainly for use within transcluded templates.", "es": "Se anula una descripción corta si se transcluye. Debe estar sin usar o con 'noreplace' (que significar no reemplazar)." }, "example": { "es": "noreplace" }, "required": false, "type": "string", "autovalue": "noreplace", "suggestedvalues": [ "noreplace" ] }, "pagetype": { "type": "string", "description": { "en": "The type of page. This puts it in the appropriate category - Things with short description. Normally unneeded, since handled through namespace detection.", "es": "El tipo de página. La coloca en la categoría apropiada - Cosas con descripción corta" }, "example": "Redirect, Disambiguation page", "required": false } }, "format": "{{_|_ = _}}\n" } </templatedata>
About writing good short descriptions
This page is about the short description template; it does not provide guidelines for writing a good short description. If you plan to use this template, you should make sure you read and follow the detailed guidance at WP:HOWTOSD. General information can be found at Wikipedia:Short description.
Template information
Eventually all articles should have a short description:
- by directly using this template, in which case the short description will be unique to the article
- transcluded in another template, such as a disambiguation template, where a generic short description is adequate for a large class of pages
- where the short description is assembled from data in an infobox
Automatically generated descriptions within templates should set the second parameter as <syntaxhighlight lang="text" class="" id="" style="" inline="1">noreplace</syntaxhighlight> so they do not override any short descriptions specifically added to the transcluding article.
Short descriptions are not normally needed for non-article pages, such as redirects, but can be added if useful.
If the article title alone is sufficient to ensure reliable identification of the desired article, a null value of {{Short description|none}} may be used.
Short descriptions do not necessarily serve the same function as the Wikidata description for an item and they do not have to be the same, but some overlap is expected in many cases. Some Wikidata descriptions may be unsuitable, and if imported must be checked for relevance, accuracy and fitness for purpose. Responsibility for such imports lies with the importer.
Example
At Oxygen therapy, add the following at the very top of the article, above everything else:
{{Short description|Use of oxygen as medical treatment}}
Testing
For testing purposes, the display of this template can be enabled by adding a line to your Special:MyPage/common.css:
- <syntaxhighlight lang="CSS" inline>.shortdescription { display:block !important; }</syntaxhighlight>
This can be easily removed or disabled when testing is finished.
If you want to always see short descriptions, you may prefer a more utilitarian layout, such as:
<syntaxhighlight lang="CSS"> .shortdescription {
display:block !important; white-space: pre-wrap;
} .shortdescription::before {
content: "\A[Short description:\0020";
} .shortdescription::after {
content: "]\A";
} </syntaxhighlight> There is a test version of this template available as Template:Short description/test which displays its text by default.
{{Short description/test}}displays the short description if supplied{{Short description/test}}displays nothing ifnoneis supplied{{Short description/test}}displays the description from Wikidata ifwikidatais supplied.
Taking Lua error in Module:Wd at line 621: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). (Q1096878) as an example:
{{short description/test|Underwater diving where breathing is from equipment independent of the surface}}→{{short description/test|none}}→{{short description/test|wikidata}}→
Pagetype parameter
If {{{Pagetype}}} is not set, then this template adds the article to a category based on the namespace:
- Category:Articles with short description (70)
- Category:Redirects with short description (0) — for redirects in any namespace
If {{{Pagetype}}} is set, then this template adds the article to a category matching the parameter. For example:
- Category:Redirects with short description — <syntaxhighlight lang="text" class="" id="" style="" inline="1">pagetype = Redirect </syntaxhighlight>
Aliases
While there are currently redirects to this template, they must not be used, for the reasons below:
- Other templates and gadgets attempt to extract short descriptions from pages by explicitly searching for the transclusions of the {{Short description}} template.
- For example, {{Annotated link}} searches for the template in its uppercase "Short description" and lowercase form "short description".
Do not start the template with a space: <syntaxhighlight lang="text" class="" id="" style="" inline="1"> {{ Short description...</syntaxhighlight>. While this does create a valid short description, the space will prevent searches for the <syntaxhighlight lang="text" class="" id="" style="" inline="1">{{Short description...</syntaxhighlight> text.
Tracking categories
- Category:Templates that generate short descriptions (1)
- Category:Modules that create a short description (0)
- Category:Short description matches Wikidata (0)
- Category:Short description is different from Wikidata (0)
- Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description (0)
Maintenance categories
- Category:Pages using short description with unknown parameters (0)
- Category:Articles with long short description (42)
- Category:Pages with lower-case short description (0)
See also
{{Auto short description}}{{Annotated link}}{{laal}}– displays an article's pagelinks alongside its short description- Module:Is infobox in lead
- Wikipedia:Short descriptions – background information
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Short descriptions – project to add Short descriptions to all articles